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FAQ's

Child Custody

  1. Where will my child live after the divorce?
  2. What exactly does "custody" mean?
  3. Will one parent have more control over the children that the other parent?
  4. Is there an age when a child may decide for himself where he will reside?
  5. When do I need a court order concerning my children?
  6. What if I have to move after the order is signed by the judge?
  7. How much child support will I receive or will I have to pay?
  8. How will the child support be paid?
  9. What if the support is not paid?

Where will my child live after the divorce? More than likely, your child will live the majority of the time with the parent who is given the legal right to decide the child's place of residence.

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What exactly does "custody" mean? In Texas, "custody" is a term that is used to define the rights each parent will exercise for the benefit of the children, as well as define who will make certain decisions on their behalf.

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Will one parent have more control over the children than the other parent? Except in extreme circumstances, which must be discussed with an attorney, each party will have certain legal rights as a parent. The legal rights each parent has do not determine the amount of time each parent will have with the child. Some legal rights belong to both parents and apply when the child is with them (such as the right to discipline the child or provide emergency medical care); and some legal rights will be given to only one parent (such as the rights to stay where the child will live and to give consent to non-emergency medical care). In some cases, the court may determine a specific area where the child will live (i.e., a particular county, such as Harris County) or which school the child will attend.

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Is there an age when a child may decide for himself where he will reside? There is not an age when a child may decide for himself where he will reside. However, at the age of 12, he or she is allowed to sign a document which can be filed with the Court stating his or her desires. This "choice", filed by the child, is not binding and is only one factor the Court considers when deciding with which the parent the child will live.

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When do I need a court order concerning my children? You should obtain a court order for custody when you are separated but not divorcing, when you are divorcing, or when a paternity or legitimization suit has been filed.

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What if I have to move after the order is signed by the judge? If the child lives with you under an order restricting the county where the child may live, and you have to move outside that area, you must receive permission from the Court before the child can move with you. If the court has not restricted where the child may live, you may move with the child after giving notice to the other parent.

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How much child support will I receive or will I have to pay? Child support is set more or less according to a standard formula, but the particular specifics of your case should be discussed with an attorney, as they will affect the actual amount of child support. Generally, however, under Texas law, child support is approximately:
  • 20% of net resources* for 1 child
  • 25% of net resources* for 2 children
  • 30% of net resources* for 3 children
  • 35% of net resources* for 4 children
  • 40% of net resources* for 5 children
  • Not less than 40% for 6 or more children
*Net resources include salary, commissions, overtime, tips, bonuses, dividend income, self-employment income, net rental income, severance pay, retirement benefits, pensions, trust income, annuities, capital gains, social security benefits, unemployment benefits, interest income, gifts, prizes, spousal maintenance, and alimony. Net resources vary depending on other factors, including, but not limited to: state and federal income tax, social security, union dues and the cost of the child's health insurance (generally provided by the parent paying the child support). The court will also consider if the person paying support has other children to support, which will usually entitle the person paying the child support to a discount.

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How will the child support be paid? The child support will be paid either monthly or semi-monthly. In most cases, the child support is deducted from the salary of the person paying support.

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What if the support is not paid? You can ask the court for help in enforcing the order. Enforcement of court orders is discussed in the General Family Law section of this FAQ.

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